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​in the statue of athena parthenos, what did she hold that made an overt reference to the athenian victory over the persians in 479 bc?

User Jason Cook
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Athena Parthenos is holding a winged nike figure. The fact is that Athena Nike was always wingless; Nike alone was winged. Athena also appears carrying a palm branch, wreath, or Hermes staff as the messenger of victory. That's precisely why the winged nike is a reference to the Athenian victory over the Persians.

User Hege
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