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Using our understanding of the law of gravity. What happens to the gravity as we triple the distance between two objects?

remain the same

double

triple

1/2

1/3

1/4

1/9

1 Answer

4 votes

Answer:

1/9

Step-by-step explanation:

Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation

Objects with mass feel an attractive force that is proportional to their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance.

F = GMm/r²

where

F - the gravitatioal force in Newtons,

M and m -two masses in kilograms

r - the separation in meters.

G - the gravitational constant (6.674*10 ⁻¹¹ N (m/kg) ² )

Because of the magnitude of G , gravitational force is very small unless large masses are involved.

So according to above equation , when the masses are not changing , force is inversely propotional to the square of distance

F1 ∝ 1/r² ---------------(1)

F2 ∝ 1(3r)²

F2 ∝ 1/9r²--------------(2)

(2)/(1)


(F_2)/(F_1) =(1)/(9)\\ F_2 =(F_1)/(9)

From their you get as the distance tripled, Force reduce by a factor of 9(3³)

for example , assume the distance get doubled ,Force reduce by a factor of 4 (2²)

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