1a Answer: At rest: 72 beats per minute
While running: 150 beats per minute
Explanation:
Convert beats per second using the conversion of 60 seconds = 1 minute:

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2b Answer: 234 beats per minute
Explanation:
Subtract "at rest" from "while running" to find the difference in 1 minute. Then multiply by 3 to find the difference in 3 minutes.
3(150 - 72)
= 3(78)
= 234