Final answer:
Gertrude won 11 jump rope contests and Elena won 7 jump rope contests.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's use variables to represent the number of jump rope contests won by Gertrude and Elena. Let G represent the number of contests won by Gertrude, and E represent the number of contests won by Elena.
We can form two equations based on the given information:
1. Gertrude won the contest four more times than Elena, so G = E + 4.
2. The total number of contests won is 18, so G + E = 18.
We have a system of equations:
Solving this system of equations, we can substitute the value of G from the first equation into the second equation:
- (E + 4) + E = 18
- 2E + 4 = 18
- 2E = 14
- E = 7
Substituting the value of E back into the first equation:
Therefore, Gertrude won 11 jump rope contests and Elena won 7 jump rope contests.