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Name the property that justifies the following statement: If 2x + 4 = y and y = 3x - 6 then 2x + 4 = 3x - 6.

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Answer:

transitive property of equality

Explanation:

The transitive property of equality says ...

if a = b and b = c, then a = c.

Here, we can use this form with ...

a = 2x+4

b = y

c = 3x-6

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We have ...

a = b ⇒ 2x +4 = y

b = c ⇒ y = 3x -6

so, ...

a = c ⇒ 2x +4 = 3x -6 . . . . transitive property of equality.

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On the other hand, ...

The substitution property of equality says ...

if a = b, we can use b wherever 'a' is seen.

We can use this with ...

a = y

b = 3x -6

and do the substitution in the equation ...

2x +4 = y

Replacing y with its equal, we get ...

2x +4 = 'a' ⇒ 2x +4 = 'b' ⇒ 2x +4 = 3x -6 . . . . substitution property of equality

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Additional comment

These are two different ways to say that anything can be replaced by its equal.

User Thomas Li
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