There are many ways in which classical Greece and Rome influenced modern law and government. For example:
Greece
- The concept of democracy was developed in ancient Athens, and was also used in cities such as Argos, Syracuse and Rhodes.
- The government of ancient Greece elected public officials among the common people. These magistrates were called archai.
Rome
- Roman law forms the basis of modern civil law, which is the most common system of law in the world.
- Many Roman institutions have been adopted in modern governments, such as the Senate.