Answer:
Adding 'k' to
translates it 'k' units upwards.
Explanation:
We are given that,
The parent function,
is changed to
![y=f(x)+k](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/ek0d745e0p957e5j2xebkirrkdgreetxko.png)
That is, transformation is applied to
in order to obtain
.
As, we can see that the constant 'k' is added to the parent function.
This means that, the function
is shifted 'k' units upwqards.
Hence, adding 'k' to
translates it 'k' units upwards.