1. Answer: multiply both sides by the reciprocal
Explanation:
In order to isolate the variable, you need to multiply both sides by the reciprocal of the fraction so the numerator and denominator cancel out. For example:

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2. Answer: multiply both sides by the divisor
Explanation:
In order to isolate the variable, you need to multiply both sides by the divisor so the whole number cancels out. For example:
