Final answer:
Science and technology share a mutual relationship where science provides knowledge and understanding of natural phenomena, and technology applies this knowledge to solve real-world problems. Technological advances can, in turn, lead to further scientific discoveries, and this synergy is significant in fields like agriculture and medicine.
Step-by-step explanation:
The relationship between science and technology is a symbiotic one where science provides knowledge of the natural world, while technology applies that knowledge to create tools and solutions designed to address practical issues of everyday life. For instance, the agriculture sector has benefited from technological advances that improve crop yields, which is a direct application of scientific discoveries related to plant biology and ecology.
Historically, technology was fairly rudimentary and often passed on through oral tradition, but with the invention of writing, the dissemination and development of technology accelerated. Developments such as Galileo's use of the telescope and Einstein's theory of relativity represent scientific knowledge that has subsequently informed technological innovation. In the medical field, technology plays a crucial role, applying scientific research to develop new treatments and cures for diseases.
Applied science, or technology, is purpose-driven, focusing on using scientific understanding to solve specific, real-world problems. It is evident that without the continually expanding base of scientific knowledge, technological advancements would be limited.