King Hussein of Jordan initiated a policy of political liberalization in 1989, which led to reactivating the parliament, holding elections, and the creation of political parties.
Step-by-step explanation:
In 1989, King Hussein of Jordan began implementing a policy of political liberalization and democratization in response to domestic unrest and economic challenges. This shift included reactivating the parliamentary life after a hiatus, conducting free and fair elections, and allowing the formation of political parties. These reforms were part of a broader move towards greater political openness and were significant in the context of Jordan's approach to governance in the late 20th century.