Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
We have been given that a building has two elevators that both go above and below ground.
At a certain time of day the travel time it takes elevator A to reach height h in meters is 0.8h+16. We can see that at this time lift is going above the ground as it has a positive slope.
The travel time it takes elevator B to reach height h in meters is -0.8h+12 seconds. We can see that at this time lift B is going below the ground as it has a negative slope.
To find the time it would take for each elevator to reach ground level at the given time, we equate the time taken by both the elevators,
0.8h+16=-0.8h+12
1.6h=-4
h=-2.5
Thus, height of each elevator =-2.5m
If the two elevators travels towards one another, the height at which they pass each other will be (because one is going up an one is going down)=-2.5m.
Time taken by the elevator A to reach the height -2.5 is : 0.8(-2.5)+16=14 seconds.
Time taken by the elevator B to reach the height -2.5 is: -0.8(-2.5)+12=14 seconds.
If we are on an underground parking level 14 meters below ground, then Time taken by elevator A will be=0.8(-14)+16=-11.2+16=4.8 seconds and time taken by elevator B will be=-0.8(-14)+16=11.2+16=27.2 seconds.
Since, time taken by elevator A is less than time taken by elevator B, then elevator A will reach first.