The process is meiosis.
What is meiosis?
Meiosis is a cell division process that produces four haploid cells with half the chromosome number. It involves two rounds of division, resulting in genetic diversity essential for sexual reproduction.
Meiosis is necessary for sexual reproduction, ensuring genetic diversity among offspring. It halves chromosome number, allowing the combination of genetic material from two parents, promoting adaptability and evolution.
The end result of meiosis is the formation of four haploid cells, each with a unique combination of genetic material.
so, the process is meiosis.