Answer:
If s is the amount of pure silver you add to the alloy, then the new alloy will have a total weight of 15+s oz. You want 92.5% of this alloy to be silver, so that the amount of silver in the new alloy is 0.925(15+s).
80% of the starting 15 oz alloy was silver; this comes out to 12 oz. To this amount we are adding s. So
0.925(15+s)=12+s
and solving this tells you that you need to add s=25 oz of silver to get the sterling silver alloy.
Explanation: