Final answer:
During World War II, women were initially encouraged to join the workforce by the Federal Government to fill the labor shortage caused by men going to war. The 'Rosie the Riveter' campaign is an example of the efforts made to lure women into working.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question about women's roles during World War II is C) The Federal Government initially had to lure women to work. This statement is true as the war effort created a labor shortage because many men were overseas fighting. The government and industry encouraged women to fill these vacancies through various methods, including propaganda campaigns like the famous "Rosie the Riveter" poster, which became a symbol of female patriotism and industrial contribution during WWII.
Options A, B, and D present aspects that may have been true for some individuals but do not encompass the broader historical reality. While some women may have felt a sense of duty, economic necessity was also a significant motivator for women to join the workforce during the war. Therefore, it would be incorrect to say that women worked purely out of a sense of duty, as suggested in option D.