Answer:
![\large\boxed{BC=12,\ BA=(4)/(3)BD}](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/lepp3nan830k16ktz5q0ruxoh39um2k9xz.png)
Explanation:
Look at the picture.
ΔABC and ΔBDC are similar (AA - If two triangles have two of their angles equal, the triangles are similar).
Therefore the sides are in proportion:
![(AC)/(BC)=(BC)/(DC)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/e2aj36muw6hi2duleuzgxdsbsapb7q7ssx.png)
We have:
AC = 16
BC = x
DC = 9
Substitute:
cross multiply
![x^2=(16)(9)\to x=√((16)(9))\\\\x=√(16)\cdot\sqrt9\\\\x=4\cdot3\\\\x=12](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/dapgbimlx095qha1yeez8gu4i8b2s50sxw.png)
Therefore BC = 12.
Calculate the similarity scale:
![k=(AC)/(BC)\to k=(16)/(12)=(16:4)/(12:4)=(4)/(3)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/wuzjeaxwiftpkz7adw7gw0wc8g5u13qssm.png)
Therefore we have the poportion:
cross multiply
divide both sides by 3
![BA=(4)/(3)BD](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/jfkskcvrp2vw7fzym04ofv2frze9ihr45r.png)