Final answer:
China initially struggled to resist European colonization due to its limited military technology, but eventually organized a rebellion known as the Boxer Rebellion to fight against foreign influence. The rebellion marked a significant conflict against European colonialism and led to the end of the Qing Dynasty in 1911.
Step-by-step explanation:
China responded to the attempts by European nations to colonize the country in various ways. Initially, China's resistance to European colonization was limited due to its lack of advanced military technology. This allowed European powers to gain footholds in China, resulting in erosion of Chinese culture and control over the country.
However, by the early 20th century, the Chinese people organized a rebellion known as the Boxer Rebellion to fight against foreign influence. This marked a significant conflict against European colonialism and eventually led to the dissolution of the Qing Dynasty in 1911.
Although the Qing Dynasty fell, European colonies remained in China, which impacted the country's future development and relationships with foreign powers.