Answer:
Using the formula:
![A=P+I](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/z3bqya5reyw8jtf5w9jztaxz2ar9dqqtzt.png)
where
A is the total amount
P is the principal
I is the Simple Interest
As per the statement:
Principal(P) = 5300 rupees.
rate of interest(r) = 6.5% = 0.065
Total amount(A) = 6678 rupees.
Then using above formula we have;
![6678 = 5300+I](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/fxxixhz0dhkuuzwqldx8gzgkm2116ucg9f.png)
Subtract 5300 both sides we get;
![1378 = I](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/y7y7zxg5otyzcuyyzwwaexkdwaekgae1ob.png)
or
![I = \$1378](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/8f75yag111sfv8yu92isptuyh9e97ay05e.png)
We have to find the time period.
Using formula of Simple interest:
![I = Prt](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/j2ojeh86dv5fboq1lm5dl9781ndrbib10w.png)
where r is the rate of interest (in decimal)
here, r = 6.5% = 0.065
Substitute the given values top find t:
![1378 = 5300 \cdot 0.065 \cdot t](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/hs23hm223s1c2nnu2ev352shgukxupnwgb.png)
⇒
![1378 = 344.5t](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/scmreengd421xzpnc6sdy5ct5m3oablu3n.png)
Divide both sides by 344.5 we have;
![4 = t](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/a2qtec8d3sthh0nzg2eimwryno1c2h85w5.png)
Therefore, the time period t in years is 4 years