Answer:
1.58113883 seconds
Explanation:
h= -16t^2+40
We want to find when h = 0, or when the orange hits the water
0 = -16t^2+40
Subtract 40 from each side
-40 = -16t^2+40-40
-40 = -16t^2
Divide by -16
-40/-16 = -16/-16 t^2
2.5 = t^2
Take the square root of each side
±sqrt(2.5) = sqrt(t^2)
±1.58113883 = t
Now time can only be positive (it can't hit the water before it is dropped),
so t= 1.58113883 seconds