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According to Stephen Crane,what working conditions did miner have to endure in the coalmines

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Final answer:

Miners worked in extreme conditions, facing intense heat, poor ventilation, and life-threatening accidents. They often remained poor due to coal company practices, with many efforts to improve conditions thwarted violently.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to Stephen Crane and historical accounts, miners endured extremely dangerous and harsh working conditions in the coal mines during the Industrial Revolution. They faced oppressive heat with temperatures rising above one hundred degrees Fahrenheit, poor ventilation leading to diseases like black lung, the constant threat of shaft fires, dynamite explosions, and frequent cave-ins. The alarming rate of fatalities and injuries among miners highlights the perilous nature of their jobs. Despite reasonably good wages in some instances, the remote locations of mining towns and payment in company scrip meant miners often remained in poverty while coal companies maintained strong control over their lives. Significant efforts to organize into unions and strikes were usually met with violent suppression by state militias and private coal company enforcers.

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Stephen Crane's The Red Badge of Courage depicted the American Civil War from the point of view of an ordinary soldier. In England readers believed that the book was written by a veteran soldier, the text was so believable.



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