Answer:
The process of reproducing offspring from female eggs without any male involvement.
Advantages
1- Rapid production of numerous offspring and there is need of male gametes.
2- Require less amount of time and energy
3- Offspring are the exact copies of the parents and are called clones as they are similar morphologically and genetically.
Disadvantages
1- There is no genetic variability.
2- No new genetic combinations which can be a threat for their survival during population selection.