The area of a circle is given by
![A = \pi r^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/cr8j38l09a4n3n5h6eay27m7d2yuucup99.png)
whereas the circumference is given by
![C = 2\pi r](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/obboox3ib0q4nvvq7eyeghtcm9e5cgzk87.png)
If we want these two values to be (numerically) the same we have to set
and solve for the radius:
![A = C \iff \pi r^2 = 2\pi r \iff r^2 = 2r \iff r^2-2r=0 \iff r(r-2) = 0](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/baeezyp946mxlvy1ff84jrqav3mk2yglh5.png)
So, one (trivial) solution is
. A circle with radius 0 is just a point, and so both area and circumference are zero.
The other solution is
. In fact, you have
![A = \pi r^2 = 4\pi,\quad C = 2\pi r = 2\pi \cdot 2 = 4\pi](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/59a5txob3rcgqnsig1h8sgb88ayrmtfdu2.png)