Answers to the questions:
1 and 2. (Image 1.) All the high or low pressure areas are marked. Standard atmospheric pressure is 1,013.25 millibars. Everything above is high pressure and everything below is low pressure.
3. Low pressure areas. These areas are basically storms. As hurricanes and blizzard are classified as storms, one expects snow or rain in areas with low atmospheric pressure.
4. High pressure areas. These areas are associated with light winds and the phenomenon known as subscidence. Through adiabatic or compressional heating the air mass is ”dried out”. This is known as subscidence.
5 and 6. (Image 2.) Northern Hemisphere: high pressure – clockwise direction, low pressure – counterclockwise
7. As winds move in an anticlockwise manner around a low-pressure area, currently, the wind will blow from a southwestern to northeastern direction. However, as soon as the low-pressure area moves in, the wind will blow from a southeastern to a northwestern direction.
8. As winds move in a clockwise manner around a low-pressure area, currently, the wind will blow from a southeastern to a northwestern direction. However, as soon as the high-pressure area moves in, the wind will blow from a southwestern to northeastern direction.
9. (Image 3). Strong winds are indicated by closely packed isobars as they indicate a steep horizontal pressure gradient.