The correct answer is C) civil law.
While criminal law concerns the punishment of those who break the law, civil law is the system in place for adjudicating compensation for injury and settling contractual disputes. When we are talking about legal terms, we understand civil law as the body of regulations that refers and protects citizen's private rights. If people have disputes on contracts, torts, family law, and property, it is a case of civil law. Civil law gives solutions to civil disputes and provides compensation when need it.