Final answer:
The Safavid Empire under Shah Abbas integrated Ottoman and European technology with the Persian culture that was established in the region they governed, leading to a Golden Age of cultural and intellectual growth.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Safavid Empire under Shah Abbas reached its zenith by incorporating technology from the Ottomans and Europeans. This technological advancement was combined with the rich heritage of Persian literature and language, which was infused by the traditions of the various empires that ruled the region before the rise of the Safavids. For 2,000 years prior to the Safavids' ascent to power in 1501, Persia was subject to rule by many different empires and had become deeply entrenched in the Islamic world when it became Muslim in the 7th century.
The cultural and intellectual flourishment of Persia continued under Shah Abbas, who moved the capital to Isfahan and invited Armenian refugees, thus further enriching the Safavid dynasty's legacy. The blending of new technologies with Persian art, such as miniature painting, ceramics, royal architecture, and Persian Carpets, marked a period of remarkable cultural prosperity, often referred to as a Golden Age.