Answer:
Part 1) The scale factor is

Part 2) Is an enlargement
Explanation:
Part 1)
we know that
If two figures are similar, then the ratio of its corresponding sides is equal and is called the scale factor
Let
z-----> the scale factor
x------> the length side of the second hexagon
y-----> the length side of the first hexagon
so

we have


substitute

Part 2)
we know that
If z > 1 -----> the dilation represent an enlargement
If z < 1 -----> the dilation represent a reduction
In this problem

therefore
Is an enlargement