Answer:
a.Yes, Event E and F are independent.
b.
![(1)/(4)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/iiq2xsk4vi9pqjukqb60xxgyxukyno498i.png)
Explanation:
We are given that a coin is tossed twice.
S={HH,HT,TH,TT}
E={HH,HT}
F={HH,TH}
a.We have to find that event A and event B are independent or not.
We know that when two events A and B are independent then
![P(A)\cdot P(B)=P(A\cap B)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/eq4xd75mkkhbnvp4iqea6gyfg0rr7a5m4j.png)
Probability,P(E)=
![(number\;of\;favorable\;cases)/(total\;number\;of cases)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/jjlfmaqaeksm9emnyyobu36xiss8svbbcq.png)
Total number of cases=4
P(E)=
![(2)/(4)=(1)/(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/h1kc67mh3feu5ex16q8mtc5qza2jjw37tp.png)
P(F)=
![(2)/(4)=(1)/(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/h1kc67mh3feu5ex16q8mtc5qza2jjw37tp.png)
={HH}
![P(E\cap F)=(1)/(4)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/5tywqutu2vnr2b53el08dpup1ynnyyd79j.png)
![P(E)\cdot P(F)=(1)/(2)\cdot (1)/(2)=(1)/(4)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/nfx25rhvf7av1jbdnlh25fubydheeo4kjm.png)
![\P(E)\cdot P(F)=P(E\cap F)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/g0cjgxjfzqxe7nnwwlc22ewek31fua64yh.png)
Therefore, Event E and event B are independent.
b.We have to find the probability of showing heads on both toss.
Number of favorable cases={HH}=1
Total number of cases=4
By using the formula of probability
The probability of getting heads on both toss=
![(1)/(4)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/iiq2xsk4vi9pqjukqb60xxgyxukyno498i.png)