Question

Match each of the life stages below to the sentence that best describes it. An answer may be used more than once.​ ​ Young people establish an identity separate from that of their parents and turn to peers for support and acceptance; rejection by peers poses a major threat to adjustment. ​ Some common threats to adjustment include children leaving home, physical changes that require one to slow down, and failure to meet earlier goals. ​ Gross motor, fine motor, and language skills develop rapidly; changes in family schedule or child-care professional can create anxiety. ​ Those who are financially secure and reasonably healthy may enjoy retirement, travel, and socializing; others may find the loss of friends, a job, and financial instability frightening. ​ Children who have developed their physical, intellectual, and social skills are able to adjust to new situations, but children who lack basic skills can be threatened by school pressures and conflicts with others. ​ New experiences and responsibilities include beginning college or a job, establishing a home, marrying, and starting a family. ​ Separation anxiety can occur when a child enters a new day care facility or school. The child may cry, claim to be sick, or beg to go home. a. ​ early childhood b. ​ middle childhood c. ​ adolescence d. ​ young adulthood e. ​ middle adulthood f. senescence

Answer 1

Life stages are matched with their descriptions, highlighting the challenges and changes at each stage, including establishing identity in adolescence, adjusting to life changes in middle adulthood, and dealing with retirement or loss in senescence.

Step-by-step explanation:

The life stages and the sentences that describe them can be matched as follows:

• Adolescence (c): Young people establish an identity separate from that of their parents and turn to peers for support and acceptance; rejection by peers poses a major threat to adjustment.
• Middle adulthood (e): Some common threats to adjustment include children leaving home, physical changes that require one to slow down, and failure to meet earlier goals.
• Early childhood (a): Gross motor, fine motor, and language skills develop rapidly; changes in family schedule or child-care professional can create anxiety.
• Senescence (f): Those who are financially secure and reasonably healthy may enjoy retirement, travel, and socializing; others may find the loss of friends, a job, and financial instability frightening.
• Middle childhood (b): Children who have developed their physical, intellectual, and social skills are able to adjust to new situations, but children who lack basic skills can be threatened by school pressures and conflicts with others.
• Young adulthood (d): New experiences and responsibilities include beginning college or a job, establishing a home, marrying, and starting a family.
• Early childhood (a): Separation anxiety can occur when a child enters a new day care facility or school. The child may cry, claim to be sick, or beg to go home.

Each of these stages includes various challenges and adjustments that need to be made. Adolescence is a time for developing personal identity and coping with peer acceptance. In middle adulthood, individuals often cope with life changes such as the empty nest syndrome and bodily changes. In senescence, or old age, the perspective of life's pleasures and achievements can either lead to a satisfying retirement or feelings of fear due to loss and decline.

Answer 2

a. early childhood

Separation anxiety can occur when a child enters a new day care facility or school.

Gross motor, fine motor, and language skills develop rapidly; changes in family schedule or child-care professional can create anxiety

b. middle childhood

The child may cry, claim to be sick, or beg to go home.

Children who have developed their physical, intellectual, and social skills are able to adjust to new situations, but children who lack basic skills can be threatened by school pressures and conflicts with others

c. adolescence

Young people establish an identity separate from that of their parents and turn to peers for support and acceptance; rejection by peers poses a major threat to adjustment.

d. young adulthood

New experiences and responsibilities include beginning college or a job, establishing a home, marrying, and starting a family.

e. middle adulthood

Some common threats to adjustment include children leaving home, physical changes that require one to slow down, and failure to meet earlier goals

f. senescence

Those who are financially secure and reasonably healthy may enjoy retirement, travel, and socializing; others may find the loss of friends, a job, and financial instability frightening.