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I know #2 is D. I just need to know why

I know #2 is D. I just need to know why-example-1
User Index
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2 Answers

2 votes

B^2 would not be b*2.

User Wyboo
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Step-by-step explanation

The rate law depends on coefficients in the rate-determining step of this reaction (the slowest step). The equation A + 2 B → C represents the overall reaction. Finding the rate law requires experimental data.

Compare row 1 and row 2:

  • [A]₀ is the same in row 2 and row 1;
  • [B]₀ is twice as much in row 2 as in row 1;
  • Rate of change in [C] is four times as much in row 2 as in row 1.
  • 2² = 4. As a result, the reaction is of second order with respect to B.

Compare row 1 and row 3:

  • [A]₀ is twice as much in row 3 as in row 1;
  • [B]₀ is the same in row 3 and row 1;
  • Rate of change in [C] is twice as much in row 3 as in row 1.
  • 2¹ = 2. As a result, the reaction is of first order with respect to A.

What would be the rate law of this reaction?

Rate = k · [A] · [B]².

User Nosson
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