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6.7 Section 6.7 Integer Exponents and Scientific Notation

Convert from Decimal Notation to Scientific Notation
In the following exercises, write each number in scientific notation.
742. The thickness of a dime is about 0.053 inches.

1 Answer

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Answer:

742 is 7.42x10^2

0.053 inches is 5.3x10-2 inches

Explanation:

The goal is to convert he number into a format that has one digit to the left of the decimal point. When moving the decimal point more to the left, each step reduces the number by a factor of 10/

742

74.2 is the original number reduced by 10. To keep the number valid, we need to multiply by 10, which can be written as 74.2 x 10.

7.42 is reduced by another factor of 10: 7.42 x10x10 This is the same as 7.42x10^2

742 is 7.42x10^2

0.053

0.53 is the original number multiplied by 10. To keep the number valid, we need to divide by 10, which can be written as 0.53x10^-1

5.3 is the original number divided by another factor of 10. This can be written as 5.3x10^-2

0.053 inches is 5.3x10-2 inches

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