Question

(Can someone please help me ASAP).(Question 1) - Explain one similarity between the federal, state, and local governments. ( Question 2)- Explain one difference between the federal, state, and local governments. ( Question 3)- Explain one similarity between the federal executive branch and the state executive branch. ( Question 4) - Explain one difference between the federal executive branch and the state executive branch. (Question 5) - Explain one similarity between the federal legislative branch and the state legislative branch. ( Question 6) - Explain one difference between the federal legislative branch and the state legislative branch. ( Question 7) - Explain one similarity between the federal judicial branch and the state judicial branch. ( Question 8) - Explain one difference between the federal judicial branch and the state judicial branch.

Answer 1

Question 1

Explain one similarity between the federal, state, and local governments?

One similarity between the federal, state, and local governments is that both states, federal and local governments share certain powers, for example, the federal and state governments can borrow money, levy taxes, establish courts, and build roads. This separation of power between these arms system is for checks and balances which is stipulated in the US Constitution Article I, Article II and Article III. Some similarities further exist in the collaborative roles of the federal, state, and local governments to ensure the security of people and property to enable good business environments, and to provide basic amenities to citizens.

Question 2

Explain one difference between federal state and local government?

The difference between the federal state and local government is premised on the basic functions of the government to establish law and provide services. Each system has different responsibilities but functions and exists simultaneously. The federal government, for example, encompasses the whole country where it gets its revenue collection from taxes while the state and the local government are involved in collecting taxes from license fees and property taxes.

The federal executive branch and the state executive branch have similarity in their structures of government being principle units. They have ministries and various departments, agencies, boards, and commissions to provide services within the boundaries of the constitution.

Question 4

Explain one difference between the federal executive and the state executive branch?

Under the constitution, the state executive branch is split into several statewide offices where the governor is the chief executive and head of state. While, the feudal executive is split into departments offices known as ministries with secretaries headed by the head of government who is the head of state, the president.

Question 5

Explain one similarity between the feudal legislative and the state legislative branch?

The similarities between the feudal legislative and the state legislative branch are that both are bicameral. It means that they are divided into two houses where the federal legislative system is categorized into the Senate and House of Representatives, while the state legislative branch has the upper and lower house. Similarity is also seen in that both can enforce laws within their jurisdiction.

Question 6

Explain one similarity between the feudal legislative and the state legislative branch?

The head of the feudal legislative branch is the president of the United States who signs feudal legislation into law while the governor is the head of the state legislative branch who signs bills into law in the state. The feudal legislative branch also manages foreign relations while the state legislature is not allowed.

Question 7

Explain one similarity of the federal judicial branch and the state judicial branch?

The United States Constitution creates a federal and state judicial system which are two adjudicative structures in the form of its organic components. The feudal judiciary branch shares powers with the state government where the constitution states that the feudal government is supreme concerning the powers delegated to it while the state remains supreme in matters reserved to the state.

Question 8

Explain one similarity of the federal judicial branch and the state judicial branch?

The difference between the federal judicial branch and the state judicial branch is mainly through jurisdiction which refers to the kind of cases a court is authorized to hear. State cases are broad and involve citizens in cases of robbery, broken contracts, traffic violations, and family disputes while the feudal judicial branch is limited to certain types of cases listed the U.S Constitution specifically provided by, i.e., copyright, patent, and bankruptcy.

Answer 2

Answer 1 with Explanation

A similarity between the federal, state and local government is that they have the same structure of government with three branches, each branch makes laws, carries out the laws and interprets the laws. There is a system of checks and balance at each level with a separation of powers mentioned in each branch. These three governments share some powers together that allow them to charge taxes, build courts and borrow money.

Answer 2 with Explanation

The difference between the federal, state and local governments is the budget. They have different responsibilities that exist and they need to work accordingly and function simultaneously. They meet different kinds of obligations where they need to work individually to stay in a budget. To balance their budget, they are never spending more than they are bringing in. They always try to pass the requirements in a balanced budget successfully.

Answer 3 with Explanation

The federal executive branch and the state executive branch take immediate actions that may affect people’s lives. At the state executive branch, the state determines how the schools will be funded and how many schools days will be there. At the federal executive branch, there is a system of healthcare where American people are provided and accessed with health insurance law. The government has created more similar programs to help people.

Answer 4 with Explanation

The difference between the federal executive branch and the state executive branch is that they have their own different court systems. 13 U.S courts of appeals have been established in the federal executive branch whereas, in the state executive branch, they only have courts established that handle specific legal matters. Following, the parties dissatisfied with the decision of the trial court that may take their case to the intermediate Court of Appeals. Unlike the federal branch, the state branch parties dissatisfied with a decision of a U.S. District Court that may appeal to a U.S. Court of Appeals.

Answer 5 with Explanation

Both branches are bicameral that are divided into similar upper and lower classes known as the Senate and the house of representatives. Both have a focused committee on a specific area of policy and for both federal and state legislatures, there may be a process to reconcile the versions of upper and lower chambers, bills may be introduced in both houses that are considered and discussed by committees.

Answer 6 with Explanation

In the federal legislative branch, senators serve for 6 years while in the state legislative branch, senators serve for 4 years. There should be at least 25 houses or 30 senates whereas, in the state branch, there must be at least 21. 435 representatives and 100 are followed in the federal state as compared to the state branch where they have only 134 representatives and 67 senators. The federal legislative branch is led by a president and the state legislative branch is led by a governor.

Answer 7 with Explanation

Just like the federal judicial branch, state judicial branch also has an Attorney general and the Supreme court as well as lesser courts. Judicial branch applies laws to settle disputes in civil cases and innocence in criminal cases where both the branches handle cases relating to the violation and its applications. Both the branches have to be careful as the court does not allow to case any lawsuits against the United States and those that involve certain specific federal laws.

Answer 8 with Explanation

Jurisdiction is the only difference as it refers to the kinds of cases a court is authorized for. The federal judicial takes action by handling cases that involve violation of the U.S whereas the state judicial branch handles cases that involve violation of the state’s constitution or laws by the state’s legislature. As compared to the federal judicial branch, the state judicial branch by far handles a larger number of cases and have more contacts with public.