Answer: a. the study has a finite number of trials.
Explanation:
A binomial experiment is an experiment which satisfies the following four conditions:
- There must be a fixed number of trials.
- Each trial can have only two outcomes. These outcomes are called success and failure.
- The outcomes of each trial must be independent of each other.
- The probability of a success must remain the same for each trial.
Hence, option a. "the study has a finite number of trials." is one of the requirements for a binomial distribution.