Answer:
(a)
![P=0.7N+2.2](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/4lfkj38n6ho7m3eo3nw8di0udggee7rcx5.png)
(b)
the price of 50 cloud markers is $37.2
Explanation:
(a)
Let's assume
price is P
number of markers is N
We are given
The price of a box of 15 cloud markers is $12.70
so,
![N_1=15,P_1=12.70](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/c2gz20mvsa0z2ytmexrgaj7h4c9imw7e6t.png)
The price of a box of 42 cloud markers is $31.60
so,
![N_2=42,P_2=31.60](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/pr1s08a56pld9pyhwth5nhis3ouxepj78q.png)
Firstly, we will find slope
![m=(P_2-P_1)/(N_2-N_1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/2i2e0vovsbqxvci19fiv6vu9f4e91ayuje.png)
now, we can plug values
![m=(31.60-12.70)/(42-15)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/wv13veab487tg7gxcip25vb8h6p35vdxnf.png)
![m=0.7](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/5jcbvwlgs2p3kmoq735jk4alnc1725xdji.png)
now, we can use point slope form of line
![P-P_1=m(N-N_1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/cwaqribxd9j5uat1oc5pumlq3xhmbhbhun.png)
we can plug value
![P-12.70=0.7(N-15)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/ail74aqvul5e4can32la2mvv6obyu0e0p4.png)
now, we can solve for P
![P-12.70=0.7N-10.5](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/h8aq9xeupstr4xe8cj0c8l130fs17laa7b.png)
add both sides by 12.70
![P-12.70+12.70=0.7N-10.5+12.70](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/tnd1r6mj1euz9cbbbyvam7e1503qv4v6ec.png)
![P=0.7N+2.2](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/4lfkj38n6ho7m3eo3nw8di0udggee7rcx5.png)
(b)
now, we can plug N=50
![P=0.7* 50+2.2](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/b941d7j0jnq1xgi1jxpastmveqpg39d85k.png)
![P=37.2](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/79w6910kjjdnw1g8tfcr912u61d3hpt5sx.png)
So,
the price of 50 cloud markers is $37.2