Final answer:
Port-au-Prince is about 15 miles from the 2010 earthquake's epicenter, while Cap-Haitien is around 127 miles away from the capital by road, showcasing the geographic impact of the disaster.
Step-by-step explanation:
The capital of Haiti, Port-au-Prince, is located approximately 15 miles from the earthquake's center. The distance between Port-au-Prince and Cap-Haitien is approximately 127 miles by road, according to Go--ogle Maps, making it the nearest city with an international airport in proximity to the earthquake's center.
The devastating January 12, 2010 earthquake in Haiti had an epicenter near Port-au-Prince and caused immense damage and loss of life, with a magnitude of 7.0. The distance to Cap-Haitien, another significant city in Haiti, highlights how widespread the implications of such natural disasters can be across a country. Notably, the collapse of structures during the earthquake was exacerbated by the lack of building standards in Haiti.