Answer:
Dwarf stars.
Step-by-step explanation:
Dwarf star is the small size of star and most of the main sequence stars are included in dwarf stars. Dwarf star was coined by Ejnar Hertzsprung.
Dwarf star has low luminosity and appears dim. These stars have high surface temperature and looks fainter than the sun. Different types of dwarf stars are red dwarf, yellow dwarf and orange dwarf.
Thus, the correct answer is option (4).