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A square and a rectangle have the same area. The length of the rectangle is 3 inches more than the side of the square. The width of the rectangle is two inches less than the side of the square. Algebraically, find the side of the square.

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User Sorantis
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1 Answer

4 votes

Answer:

6 inches

Explanation:

Let s represent the length of the side of the square in inches. Then the rectangle dimensions are ...

length: s + 3

width: s - 2

The area of the rectangle is the product of these, so is ...

(s +3)(s -2) = s² +s -6

This is the same as the area of the square, which is s², so we have ...

s² = s² +s -6 . . . . square area = rectangle area

0 = s - 6 . . . . . . . subtract s²

6 = s . . . . . . . . . . add 6

The side of the square is 6 inches.

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Check

The area of the square is 6² = 36.

The area of the rectangle is 9×4 = 36. (answer meets problem conditions)