Final answer:
Steelhead trout have the ability to jump up small waterfalls. The maximum height they can jump is approximately 1.26 meters, and they spend around 0.83 seconds in the air.
Step-by-step explanation:
Steelhead trout have the ability to jump and overcome small waterfalls during their migration. To calculate the maximum height a steelhead trout can jump, you can use the equation for projectile motion.
The maximum height reached by an object launched vertically can be calculated using the formula:

where v is the initial velocity (8.0 m/s), θ is the launch angle (usually 45 degrees for maximum height), and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
By plugging in the values, the maximum height a steelhead trout can jump is approximately 1.26 meters.
To calculate how long the trout was in the air, you can use the formula for time of flight in projectile motion:

where T is the time of flight.
By plugging in the values, the time of flight is approximately 0.83 seconds.