ANSWER




EXPLANATION
Since WXYZ is a dilation of PQRS, the two shapes are similar.
The corresponding angles are equal.
Angle P corresponds to angle W.
This implies that,

2. Side SR corresponds to ZY.
We can observe that,

This implies that,


This implies that,



This side, XZ is parallel to ZY. The opposite parallel sides of a parallelogram are equal.
4. The scale factor is



Therefore the scale factor is 3.