The correct answer is: the persecution of minority groups and the promotion of traditional Russian culture
The 19th century in Russia is also known as the century of different movement against the monarchy. The answer is the persecution of minority groups because at the end of the 19th century groups of anarchists, liberals or communists were prohibited and persecuted. All of the above started after the officers` rebellion in 1825 of in Saint Petersburg.
At the same time, the 19th century in Russia is proclaimed as the century of traditional culture and values as it is the time Russian literature language was born with the great author Pushkin. It is the century of Russian romanticism which always refers to traditional values.