Answer:B
Step-by-step explanation:
The central claim of this passage from Sugar Changed the World is B: The joys of sugar were the result of the suffering of enslaved African people.
This passage shows how the worldwide joy of the sugar consumption depended on the suffering of the slaves. Their poor and sacrificed lives were the responsible for the joy of others, that is the dichotomy this passage is trying to teach us.
The accent in this excerpt is on the sweetness on the taste of the sugar and the bitterness on the lives of the slaves who produced it.