Answer:
Amount of VAT paid by Jeremy is € 9.31 .
Explanation:
As given
In Germany, VAT is at 19% .
Jeremy buys a calculator in Germany for €58.31
This price includes VAT.
Let us assume that the cost of calculator excluding tax is x .
19% is written in the decimal form .
![= (19)/(100)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/g1ofv1wogn6utrnep9774sb6v1qrpuw4gk.png)
= 0.19
VAT Price = 0.19 × Cost price of calculator excluding VAT
= 0.19 × x
= 0.19x
Than
Cost of calaculator + VAT price = Cost of calculator including VAT
x + 0.19 × x = 58.31
x + 0.19x = 58.31
1.19x = 58.31
![x = (58.31)/(1.19)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/rrop3788g257mu7p9lwy1io3i0frfi46hg.png)
x = €49 (Approx)
Thus cost price of calculator excluding VAT is €49 .
VAT Price = 0.19 × Cost price of calculator excluding VAT
= 0.19 × 49
= € 9.31
Therefore the amount of VAT paid by Jeremy is € 9.31 .