The correct answer is A) gain equal rights for African Americans.
Pan-Africanism was a movement primarily created to gain equal rights for African Americans.
Pan-Africanism was the movement that tried to unite people from Africa or their descendants, independently of where they lived. The cultural movement intended to invite black people to understand their past and proudly live their culture and traditions no matter the place in the world they lived. In the United States, Malcolm X, and W.E.B DuBoise supported Pan-Africanism.