-- "Declination zero" means the object is in the sky at some point directly over the Earth's equator.
-- If it's the sun and it appears to be over the equator, then that tells us that the Earth's axis is not tilted toward or away from it.
-- That in turn tells us that the Earth is at one of the two equinoxes in its orbit, either the Spring one or the Autumn one. (D)
-- (The first days of Summer and Winter coincide with solstices, not equinoxes.)