Final answer:
To determine the number of moles in 0.5g of sodium bromide, calculate the molar mass of NaBr, which is 102.89 g/mol, and then use the formula to find the moles which amounts to 0.00486 moles.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find out how many moles of sodium bromide are in 0.5 grams, you would use the formula:
- Find the molar mass of sodium bromide (NaBr). Sodium (Na) has an atomic mass of approximately 22.99 g/mol, and bromine (Br) has an atomic mass of approximately 79.90 g/mol. Adding these together, the molar mass of NaBr is approximately 22.99 g/mol + 79.90 g/mol = 102.89 g/mol.
- Use the formula moles = mass (g) ÷ molar mass (g/mol) to calculate the number of moles. In this case, it would be 0.5 g ÷ 102.89 g/mol.
- Calculate the result, which would be 0.00486 moles of sodium bromide.
This method can be applied similarly to determine moles in other substances by substituting the appropriate molar masses.