Answer:
Total mass of the sculpture is 11.07 tons .
Explanation:
Formula
![Volume\ of\ a\ cylinder = \pi r^(2) h](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/qi1dmexms9qt0t8hyoj0ikxqdssomtbk60.png)
Where r is the radius and h is the height .
Volume of a cuboid = Length × Breadth × Height
As given
A sculpture is formed from a cylinder resting on top of a cuboid.
The cylinder has a radius 40cm and height 70cm. the cuboid measures 80cm by 80cm by 140cm .
![\pi = 3.14](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/3zfes56daztqslfd3xh6m403jrt9tjkkno.png)
Total volume = Volume of a cylinder + Volume of a cuboid
![Total\ volume = 3.14* 40* 40* 70 + 80* 80* 140](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/yqdok8axgjipydkuag8bra4i0hdbzacz6q.png)
Total volume = 351680 + 896000
= 1247680 cm³
Formula
As given
The sculpture is made from steel , the steel has a density of 8.05g /cm³ .
![8.05 = (Mass)/(1247680)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/mxuopwn87fvactwt3czm2pv7z2dsq0eajd.png)
Mass = 8.05 × 1247680
= 10043824 g
As 1 tons = 907185 grams
![1\ grams = (1)/(907185)\ tons](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/baviutn5kyuh6ofan3ri9df6myzr35s9cp.png)
Convert 10043824g into tons .
![10043824\ grams = (10043824)/(907185)\ tons](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/3z8rp2d0im3omjfzjgg9qia87129grhfe1.png)
= 11.07 tons
Therefore the total mass of the sculpture is 11.07 tons .