Final answer:
Jean-Jacques Rousseau was an important figure in the Enlightenment, contributing to political philosophy and social contract theory. He emphasized the importance of individual freedom and equality under the law.
Step-by-step explanation:
Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a key figure in the Enlightenment during the 18th century. He made important contributions to political philosophy and social contract theory. Rousseau challenged traditional ideas about government and argued that political power should come from the general will of the people.
Thus, the French Revolution's founding father, Rousseau was a European who believed in the dignity and intelligence of people. It advocated going back to nature and recovering the inherent rights of "liberty, equality, and fraternity. He emphasized the importance of individual freedom and equality under the law. Rousseau's ideas had a significant impact on the French Revolution and continue to influence political and social thought today.