Answer:
2 minutes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let t be the time taken in competition and the distance covered by Achilles be x miles.
We have been given that when Achilles reaches the finish line, the Turtle is 2/5 of a mile behind him. This means that distance covered by turtle will be:
.
Achilles runs at a speed of 13 mph while the Turtle moves at a speed of 1 mph.
Since we know that
, so we can set two equations for time taken by Achilles and turtle as:
![t=((x-(2)/(5)))/(1)...(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/7nk0pxzb2p67edly0xgku3264r68zrfu04.png)
From equation (1) we will get,
Upon substituting this value in equation (2) we will get,
Let us have a common denominator.
![t=((65t-2)/(5))/(1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/emavpoiytu4qapntxrvcqyuaor86opycqj.png)
![t=(65t-2)/(5)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/2tg1xl2lcpodaksib6tnrn99cowfqvkoau.png)
Upon multiplying both sides of our equation by 5 we will get,
![5t=5* (65t-2)/(5)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/6h2h2wg4vpncw7694ei9nsqxqq9v3v7rei.png)
![5t=65t-2](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/bolpecfhuik8y23no5msdqh4ig7p25653r.png)
![5t-65t=65t-65t-2](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/r9o3zicfttboreus5ww2i7zoljd5yujox3.png)
![-60t=-2](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/i64p2dj53yqae0d3j36mhksosqwutxn3rn.png)
![t=(-2)/(-60)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/e27lc15g2howum08t904272kiuxcugvrkj.png)
![t=(1)/(30)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/hbk9jd0rvma6k4wuv8bxz1w6qclsyz7ezn.png)
So, the competition took 1/30 hour, let us convert our given time in minutes.
![(1)/(30)\text{ hour}* \frac{60\text{ minutes}}{\text{hour}}](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/ddkpih2qronhsedqeop2nn3pczrzys4rns.png)
![(1)/(30)* 60\text{ minutes}](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/j3cj82hgcfwv5ju1cgwskoq7qkl2pn4qys.png)
Therefore, the competition took 2 minutes.