Answer:
The writer's intent for his literature.
Step-by-step explanation:
Criticism is widely acknowledged as an evaluation and interpretation of a text with an aim to explore the meaning of the text in its context(the cultural and social happenings at that time) it was written. The critics use different lenses to understand the text and the writer's intent for writing, the features that make a work timeless. The chief aim of literary criticism and interpretation is to identify the writer's intent and thesis, analyses of ideas reflected in the work followed by the critic's own view and perceptions determined by detailed analysis and evaluation which could be favorable or unfavorable to the author.