Explanation:
a).
n! is
![n(n - 1)(n - 2)(n - 3)(n - 4).........(1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/8izsbjpy1pihyx6eke3et3q87troll9czp.png)
(n-3)! is
![(n - 3)(n - 4)(n - 5)..........(1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/6m7w9idbrqz1spusydbm5f15aw44we4t2j.png)
If we divide the two, everything behind (n-3) will just cancel out so we would be left with only
![(n)(n - 1)(n - 2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/ximxlx1kmwdleprcnexv133odj8zd4ru7m.png)
So the answer to a is
![n(n - 1)(n - 2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/ufnmu0b5g9q5tfj3nhm7ltrpwljke38zh5.png)
b
Permutations formula of P(6,4) is
6!/(6-4)!, or 6!/2!.
![(6 * 5 * 4 * 3 * 2 * 1)/(2 * 1) = 360](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/xv7sn9o5ancybxd2p0pwofy001qtxsm1bb.png)
Then we divide by 4!
![(360)/(4 * 3 * 2 * 1) = 15](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/9qhsq7iqdd4or0lck3uhda72it3uzz4woc.png)
The answer to b is 15