Answer: A chemical reaction is one in which rearrangement of atoms take place. A chemical reaction is characterized by following changes:
1) Absorption or release of heat. Example: Combustion reaction
![CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/chemistry/middle-school/feqlp8ie66t69pnqqwqbu2gnkp0829454u.png)
2) formation of gas bubbles
![Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2(g)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/chemistry/middle-school/b0llorswln6v8qpqpob8syk4cv1n5erm5k.png)
3) Formation of precipitate
![2AgNO_3(aq)+Ba(Cl)_2(aq)\rightarrow 2AgCl(s)+Ba(NO_3)_2(aq)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/chemistry/middle-school/6f0ojtdacjci7lbzto5kfihou4a38cfvhr.png)
4) Change in color
Colorless
changes to white
![MgO](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/chemistry/middle-school/wfgsbenw6sfqsuov6sevjditwcpjct5txa.png)