Answer:
36 cm.
Explanation:
Let, the side of the square = x cm.
As, side of the square is 3 cm less than and 2 cm more than the sides of the rectangle.
Thus, the sides of the rectangle will be (x+3) and (x-2)
Also, it is given that, 'The area of the square is 30 cm² less than the area of the rectangle'.
As, Area of the square =
![x^(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/ep4nmi8emgex7xa4trp0z22cf0a8lzzrpe.png)
Area of the rectangle =
![(x+3)(x-2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/l3rfqycf7d51zmzl7u88566c3fnarm9yyz.png)
Thus, we have
![(x+3)(x-2)-x^(2)=30](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/tqwko18a4cmtxciglnnrrxqiol925cuhte.png)
i.e.
![x^2-2x+3x-6-x^(2)=30](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/r0ob7n69phtuc9kdgecaj7blahl7qk92jw.png)
i.e.
![x-6=30](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/2x21f7f6va1nqahpln58jyl4k3bn9edgy0.png)
i.e.
![x=36](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/dsk2dktzxv8nkynzews4bnf4v2u011wytt.png)
Thus, the side of the square is 36 cm.